Inventors: P Sankar Ganesh, Raja Raja Murari and Mithun Madal

This paper explores an integrated physical-biological treatment approach for managing biopharmaceutical fermentation wastewater, aiming to ensure environmental safety and promote a circular economy. The study combines physical methods, such as filtration and adsorption, with biological processes, including microbial degradation and bioremediation, to effectively treat wastewater generated during biopharmaceutical production.